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Göteborg International Organ Festival

October 11-22, 2023

Echoes

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  • Swedish 18th-Century Organs

    - A Unique Global Cultural Heritage

     

    A Documentation Project in Ten Parts

    Project management: Göteborg International Organ Academy Association

     

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    Photo: Lukas Arvidsson

     

     

    SWEDISH 18TH-CENTURY ORGANS IN AN OPEN DATABASE

    In 2019 through 2022, the Göteborg International Organ Academy conducted a project with the aim of presenting a selection of Sweden’s best-preserved eighteenth-century organs in an open database. Each of the instruments is presented with detailed technical information, new audio and video documentation, interviews with organ experts as well as sounding musical examples provided by the organist Sietze de Vries, Groningen, the Netherlands.

     

    Organ descriptions by Axel Unnerbäck (in English):

     

    Pehr Schiörlin 1785 - Tryserum

    Pehr Schiörlin 1783 - Slaka

    Pehr Schiörlin 1806 - Gammalkil

    Pehr Schiörlin 1815 - Rappestad

    Johan Niclas Cahman 1704 - Kölingared

    Johan Niclas Cahman 1728 - Lövstabruk

    Olof Hedlund 1740 - Björklinge

    Olof Schwan 1783 - Hökhuvud

    Olof Schwan 1783 - Börstil

    Niclas Söderström 1783 - Dala Husby

     

     

    Organ specifications:

     

    Pehr Schiörlin 1785 - Tryserum

    Pehr Schiörlin 1783 - Slaka

    Pehr Schiörlin 1806 - Gammalkil

    Pehr Schiörlin 1815 - Rappestad

    Johan Niclas Cahman 1704 - Kölingared

    Johan Niclas Cahman 1728 - Lövstabruk

    Olof Hedlund 1740 - Björklinge

    Olof Schwan 1783 - Hökhuvud

    Olof Schwan 1783 - Börstil

    Niclas Söderström 1783 - Dala Husby

     

     

    BACKGROUND

    Sweden possesses a unique treasure of preserved organs from the eighteenth century – an important, but relatively little known cultural heritage. The majority of the instruments were built by Johan Niclas Cahman (ca. 1680–1737), Pehr Schiörlin (1736–1815) and Olof Schwan (1744–1812). Cahman and Schwan had their workshops in Stockholm, whereas Schiörlin was a resident of Linköping.

     

    In the second half of the 1990s and the first years of the new millennium, the organ research center, GOArt (Göteborg Organ Art Center), at the University of Gothenburg collaborated with the Swedish National Heritage Board on a joint nation-wide organ project with the aim of creating a plan for the preservation of the country’s historic organs. A central part of this project was a detailed technical documentation of a selection among the best-preserved instruments. It is the result of this project that constitutes the core of the material to be digitized within the present project. One-third of these documentations (Slaka, Tryserum, and Kölingared) were financed by the National Heritage Board.

     

    The project is funded by the Swedish Heritage Board (Riksantikvarieämbetet, RAÄ).

     

     

    AIM

    The aim of the project has been to make the material from these documentations, together with sound files and video “walk–throughs,” accessible in the GOArt database. This enables even very detailed information, such as measurements, proofs, drawings, etc., to be stored and accessed, using an interface designed to be attractive and easy to use for members of the public with an interest in cultural history.

     

     

    GOAL

    The overarching goal of the project has been to publish an open online database including documentations of a number of Swedish eighteenth-century organs, which will, in addition, be presented in recorded sound and moving pictures.

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    En heroisk sektion

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  • Project Overview

    Part 1. Pehr Schiörlin 1785 - Tryserum

    Part 2. Pehr Schiörlin 1783 - Slaka

    Part 3. Pehr Schiörlin 1806 - Gammalkil

    Part 4. Pehr Schiörlin 1815 - Rappestad

    Part 5. Johan Niclas Cahman 1704 - Kölingared

    Part 6. Johan Niclas Cahman 1728 - Lövstabruk

    Part 7. Olof Hedlund 1740 - Björklinge

    Part 8. Olof Schwan 1783 - Hökhuvud

    Part 9. Olof Schwan 1783 - Börstil

    Part 10. Niclas Söderström 1783 - Dala Husby

     

  • Part 1 of 10

    Pehr Schiörlin 1785 - Tryserum

    The organ was built the same year as Tryserum's church, in 1785, by Pehr Schiörlin and is considered one of his best works. It is virtually untouched and only minor adjustments have been made.

    Walkthrough presentation of the organ by Hans Davidsson

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Organ stop presentation and improvisation at the organ by Sietze de Vries

    Conversation held in English

    Recording, mix & mastering Albert Jan de Boer

    Organ tuning Sander Booij

    Meet the Schiörlin organ care takers and supporters in Tryserum

    Conversation held in Swedish

  • GIOA Podcast - On Organ Tour with Axel Unnerbäck

    - On the organ in Tryserum, built by Pehr Schiörlin in 1785

    Meet Axel Unnerbäck, organ researcher and for many years responsible for organ issues within the Swedish Heritage Board (Riksantikvarieämbetet, RAÄ), in conversation with Hans Davidsson, artistic director, GIOA

    Conversation held in Swedish

  • Photo Gallery Tryserum Church

    Photos by Jon Liinason

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  • Organ Inventory

    Pehr Schiörlin 1785 - Tryserum

    The Linköping Diocese Organ Inventory

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

    Organ description by Axel Unnerbäck (in English)

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

  • Map

    Tryserum Church

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    Part 2 of 10

    Pehr Schiörlin 1783 - Slaka

    On January 16, 2005, Pehr Schiörlin's only organ with arcade facade, originally built in 1783 in Slaka church, was re-inaugurated - being the oldest preserved arcade organ in Sweden as well.

    Walkthrough presentation of the organ by Niclas Fredriksson

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Organ stop presentation and improvisation at the organ by Sietze de Vries

    Conversation held in English

    Recording, mix & mastering Albert Jan de Boer

    Organ tuning Sander Booij

    Meet organ experts Axel Unnerbäck and Niclas Fredriksson in a conversation with Lars Storm, project manager, GIOA

    Conversation held in Swedish

  • Photo Gallery Slaka Church

    Photos by Jon Liinason

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  • Organ Inventory

    Pehr Schiörlin 1783 - Slaka

    The Linköping Diocese Organ Inventory

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

    Organ description by Axel Unnerbäck (in English)

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

     

  • Map

    Slaka Church

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    Part 3 of 10

    Pehr Schiörlin 1806 - Gammalkil

    The organ in Gammalkil, built by organ builder Pehr Schiörlin, Linköping, is one of Sweden's most famous. Here, among others, Professor Albert Schweitzer played both 1927 and 1951. It was overseen in 1806 by the cathedral organist Zacharias Köhler, Linköping, and was then found to be in perfect order according to the inspection protocol. According to a statement by Baron Israel Lagerfelt at nearby Lagerlunda, Gammalkil now had "the largest and best organ work in the diocese, perhaps the entire country's rural churches".

    Walkthrough presentation of the organ by Hans Davidsson, Artistic Director, Göteborg International Organ Academy

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Organ stop presentation and improvisation at the organ by Sietze de Vries

    Conversation held in English

    Recording, mix & mastering Albert Jan de Boer

    Organ tuning Sander Booij

    Meet organ experts Axel Unnerbäck and Niclas Fredriksson in a conversation with Lars Storm, project manager, GIOA

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Meet Hans Davidsson, who invites us to an interpretation of Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy's sonata for organ No 1 in f minor, op. 65, at the Schiörlin organ in Gammalkil.

    Conversation held in English

    Meet Hans Davidsson, who invites us to an interpretation of Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy's sonata for organ No 6 in D major, op. 65, at the Schiörlin organ in Gammalkil.

    Conversation held in English

  • Photo Gallery Gammalkil Church

    Photos by Jon Liinason

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  • Organ Inventory

    Pehr Schiörlin 1806 - Gammalkil

    The Linköping Diocese Organ Inventory

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

    Organ description by Axel Unnerbäck (in English)

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

  • Map

    Gammalkil Church

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    Part 4 of 10

    Pehr Schiörlin 1815 - Rappestad

    Pehr Schiörlin is regarded as the foremost representative of the organ building tradition of the Eastern part of Sweden and, alongside Olof Schwan, was the leading champion of his time. The organ in Rappestad's church was completed after Pehr Schiörlin's death by his son Jonas Fredric Schiörlin in 1815.

    Walkthrough presentation of the organ by Niclas Fredricsson

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Organ stop presentation and improvisation at the organ by Sietze de Vries

    Conversation held in English

    Recording, mix & mastering Albert Jan de Boer

    Organ tuning Sander Booij

    Meet organ experts Axel Unnerbäck and Niclas Fredriksson in a conversation with Lars Storm, project manager, GIOA

    Conversation held in Swedish

  • Photo Gallery Rappestad Church

    Phtos by Jon Liinason

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  • Organ Inventory

    Pehr Schiörlin 1815 - Rappestad

    The Linköping Diocese Organ Inventory

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

    Organ description by Axel Unnerbäck (in English)

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

  • Map

    Rappestad Church

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    Part 5 of 10

    Johan Niclas Cahman 1704 - Kölingared

    The organ in Kölingared is one of Niclas Cahman's best known remaining organs, which was originally made for Mariestad in 1704-1705 but moved to Kölingared in 1864.

    Walkthrough presentation of the organ by Hans Davidsson

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Organ stop presentation and improvisation at the organ by Sietze de Vries

    Conversation held in English

    Recording, mix & mastering Albert Jan de Boer

    Organ tuning Sander Booij

    Meet the Cahman organ care takers and supporters in Kölingared

    Conversation held in Swedish

  • Photo Gallery Kölingared Church

    Photos by Jon Liinason

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  • Organ Inventory

    Johan Niclas Cahman 1704 - Kölingared

    The Linköping Diocese Organ Inventory

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

    Organ description by Axel Unnerbäck (in English)

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

  • Map

    Kölingared Church

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    Part 6 of 10

    Johan Niclas Cahman 1728 - Lövstabruk

    On the balcony above the entrance to the south stands a magnificent pipe organ from 1728, built by Johan Niclas Cahman and Sweden's largest of its kind from the Baroque.

    Walkthrough presentation of the organ by Hans Davidsson

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Organ stop presentation and improvisation at the organ by Sietze de Vries

    Conversation held in English

    Recording, mix & mastering Albert Jan de Boer

    Organ tuning Sander Booij

    Meet the Cahman organ care takers and supporters in Lövstabruk

    Conversation held in Swedish

  • Photo Gallery Lövstabruk Church

    Photos by Niclas Fredriksson

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  • Organ Inventory

    Johan Niclas Cahman 1728 - Lövstabruk

    Swedish 18th Century Organs

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    Photo: Niclas Fredriksson

     

    Organ description by Axel Unnerbäck (in English)

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

  • Map

    Lövstabruk Church

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    Part 7 of 10

    Olof Hedlund 1740 - Björklinge

    Olof Hedlund was a disciple from 1721 with Johan Niclas Cahman and in 1740 built the organ in Björklinge church, which was donated to the church by its patron Otto Fleming.

    Walkthrough presentation of the organ by Hans Davidsson

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Organ stop presentation and improvisation at the organ by Sietze de Vries

    Conversation held in English

    Recording, mix & mastering Albert Jan de Boer

    Organ tuning Sander Booij

    Meet organ expert Axel Unnerbäck in a conversation with Lars Storm, project manager, GIOA

    Conversation held in Swedish

  • Photo Gallery Björklinge Church

    Photos by Jon Liinason

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  • Organ Inventory

    Olof Hedlund 1740 - Björklinge

    Swedish 18th Century Organs

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

    Organ description by Axel Unnerbäck (in English)

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    Photo: Jon Liinason

     

  • Map

    Björklinge Church

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    Part 8 of 10

    Olof Schwan 1783 - Hökhuvud

    Olof Schwan built the organ in 1783, together with Mattias Swahlberg the younger, from Stockholm. In 1857 the organ was rebuilt by Carl Eric Granlund, Enköping, when the parts Qvinta 3 and Scharf III were replaced with Fugara 8 'and Fleut d'Amour 8'. In 1936 the organ was preserved by Olof Hammarberg, Gothenburg.

    Walkthrough presentation of the organ by Hans Davidsson

    Conversation held in Swedish

    Organ stop presentation and improvisation at the organ by Sietze de Vries

    Conversation held in English

    Recording, mix & mastering Albert Jan de Boer

    Organ tuning Sander Booij

    Meet organ expert Axel Unnerbäck in a conversation with Lars Storm, project manager, GIOA

    Conversation held in Swedish

  • Photo Gallery Hökhuvud Church

    Photos by Jon Liinason

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  • Organ Inventory

    Olof Schwan 1783 - Hökhuvud